What kind of matters are taken up in SDM courts in India?
The Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) courts in India handle a wide range of matters, including both civil and criminal cases. The specific types of cases that come under the jurisdiction of SDM courts may vary from state to state, as they are determined by the respective state laws. However, here are some common categories of matters typically taken up in SDM courts:
Land and Property Matters
Land disputes and boundary disputes
Partition of property
Mutation of land records
Transfer of property
Land acquisition matters
Conversion of land use
Marriage and Family Matters
Marriage registrations and certificates
Matrimonial disputes and divorce cases
Maintenance and alimony claims
Child custody matters
Adoption and guardianship cases
Succession and inheritance matters
Also Read, POWERS OF THE SUB-DIVISIONAL MAGISTRATE (SDM) COURT IN INDIA
Revenue and Municipal Matters
Collection of land revenue and property taxes
Issuance and verification of various certificates (e.g., income, domicile, caste, etc.)
Granting permissions and licenses (e.g., arms license, trade license, etc.)
Eviction of unauthorized occupants from government land
Disputes related to government schemes and welfare programs
Criminal Matters
Cases related to public order and peace maintenance
Offenses under local and special laws
Arrest, detention, and release of accused persons
Issuing warrants and orders for preventive detention
Cases involving minor offenses and petty crimes
Miscellaneous Matters
Issuance of various certificates (e.g., character certificate, survivor certificate, etc.)
Registration of societies, trusts, and NGOs
Matters related to public demonstrations and protests
Execution of various government schemes and programs
Any other matters specifically assigned to the SDM court by law.
It’s important to note that the jurisdiction and powers of SDM courts can differ across states and may be subject to amendments and modifications. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult the specific state laws or consult with legal professionals to understand the precise scope of matters that can be taken up in SDM courts in a particular region.